Classical Mechanics - 3rd ed. - Goldstein, Poole & Safko
Textbook information
- Text book title : Classical Mechanics(3rd ed.)
- Author : Goldstein, Poole & Safko
- ISBN : 0201657023
File information
- File size :8.95 Mb
- File format : DjVu File
- Total No. of pages : 636 pages
Text book Content page titles
Survey of the Elementary Principles 1
- 1.1 Mechanics of a Particle 1
- 1.2 Mechanics of a System of Particles 5
- 1.3 Constraints 12
- 1.4 D' Alembert's Principle and Lagrange's Equations 16
- 1.5 Velocity-Dependent Potentials and the Dissipation Function 22
- 1.6 Simple Applications of the Lagrangian Formulation 24
Variational Principles and Lagrange's Equations 34
- 2.1 Hamilton's Principle 34
- 2.2 Some Techniques of the Calculus of Variations 36
- 2.3 Derivation of Lagrange's Equations from Hamilton's Principle 44
- 2.4 Extension of Hamilton's Principle to Nonholonomic Systems 45
- 2.5 Advantages of a Variational Principle Formulation 51
- 2.6 Conservation Theorems and Symmetry Properties 54
- 2.7 Energy Function and the Conservation of Energy 60
The Central Force Problem 70
- 3.1 Reduction to the Equivalent One-Body Problem 70
- 3.2 The Equations of Motion and First Integrals 72
- 3.3 The Equivalent One-Dimensional Problem, and
- Classification of Orbits 76
- 3.4 The Virial Theorem 83
- 3.5 The Differential Equation for the Orbit, and Integrable
- Power-Law Potentials 86
- 3.6 Conditions for Closed Orbits (Bertrand's Theorem) 89
- 3.7 The Kepler Problem: Inverse-Square Law of Force 92
- 3.8 The Motion in Time in the Kepler Problem 98
- 3.9 The Laplace-Runge-Lenz Vector 102
- 3.10 Scattering in a Central Force Field 106
- 3.11 Transformation of the Scattering Problem to Laboratory
- Coordinates 114
- 3.12 The Three-Body Problem 121
4 The Kinematics of Rigid Body Motion 134
- 4.1 The Independent Coordinates of a Rigid Body 134
- 4.2 Orthogonal Transformations 139
- 4.3 Formal Properties of the Transformation Matrix 144
- 4.4 The Euler Angles 150
- 4.5 The Cayley-Klein Parameters and Related Quantities 154
- 4.6 Euler's Theorem on the Motion of a Rigid Body 155
- 4.7 Finite Rotations 161
- 4.8 Infinitesimal Rotations 163
- 4.9 Rate of Change of a Vector 171
- 4.10 The Coriolis Effect 174
5 The Rigid Body Equations of Motion 184
- 5.1 Angular Momentum and Kinetic Energy of Motion
- about a Point 184
- 5.2 Tensors 188
- 5.3 The Inertia Tensor and the Moment of Inertia 191
- 5.4 The Eigenvalues of the Inertia Tensor and the Principal
- Axis Transformation 195
- 5.5 Solving Rigid Body Problems and the Euler Equations of
- Motion 198
- 5.6 Torque-free Motion of a Rigid Body 200
- 5.7 The Heavy Symmetrical Top with One Point Fixed 208
- 5.8 Precession of the Equinoxes and of Satellite Orbits 223
- 5.9 Precession of Systems of Charges in a Magnetic Field 230
6 Oscillations 238
- 6.1 Formulation of the Problem 238
- 6.2 The Eigenvalue Equation and the Principal Axis Transformation 241
- 6.3 Frequencies of Free Vibration, and Normal Coordinates 250
- 6.4 Free Vibrations of a Linear Triatomic Molecule 253
- 6.5 Forced Vibrations and the Effect of Dissipative Forces 259
- 6.6 Beyond Small Oscillations: The Damped Driven Pendulum and the
- Josephson Junction 265
7 The Classical Mechanics of the Special Theory of Relativity 276
- 7.1 Basic Postulates of the Special Theory 277
- 7.2 Lorentz Transformations 280
- 7.3 Velocity Addition and Thomas Precession 282
- 7.4 Vectors and the Metric Tensor 286
- 7.5 1-Forms and Tensors 289
- 7.6 Forces in the Special Theory; Electromagnetism 297
- 7.7 Relativistic Kinematics of Collisions and Many-Particle i
- Systems 300 !
- 7.8 Relativistic Angular Momentum 309
- 7.9 The Lagrangian Formulation of Relativistic Mechanics 312
- 7.10 Co variant Lagrangian Formulations 318
- 7.11 Introduction to the General Theory of Relativity 324
8 The Hamilton Equations of Motion 334
- 8.1 Legendre Transformations and the Hamilton Equations
- of Motion 334
- 8.2 Cyclic Coordinates and Conservation Theorems 343
- 8.3 Routh's Procedure 347
- 8.4 The Hamiltonian Formulation of Relativistic Mechanics 349
- 8.5 Derivation of Hamilton's Equations from a
- Variational Principle 353
- 8.6 The Principle of Least Action 356
9 Canonical Transformations 368
- 9.1 The Equations of Canonical Transformation 368
- 9.2 Examples of Canonical Transformations 375
- 9.3 The Harmonic Oscillator 377
- 9.4 The Symplcctic Approach to Canonical Transformations 381
- 9.5 Poisson Brackets and Other Canonical Invariants 388 '
- 9.6 Equations of Motion, Infinitesimal Canonical Transformations, and
- Conservation Theorems in the Poisson Bracket Formulation 396
- 9.7 The Angular Momentum Poisson Bracket Relations 408
- 9.8 Symmetry Groups of Mechanical Systems 412
- 9.9 Liouville's Theorem 419
10 Hamilton-Jacobi Theory and Action-Angle Variables 430
- 10.1 The Hamilton-Jacobi Equation for Hamilton's Principal
- Function 430
- 10.2 The Harmonic Oscillator Problem as an Example of the
- Hamilton-Jacobi Method 434
- 10.3 The Hamilton-Jacobi Equation for Hamilton's Characteristic
- Function 440
- 10.4 Separation of Variables in the Hamilton-Jacobi Equation 444
- 10.5 Ignorable Coordinates and the Kepler Problem 445 [
- 10.6 Action-angle Variables in Systems of One Degree of Freedom 452
- 10.7 Action-Angle Variables for Completely Separable Systems 457
- 10.8 The Kepler Problem in Action-angle Variables 466
11 Classical Chaos 483
- 11.1 Periodic Motion 484
- 11.2 Perturbations and the Kolmogorov-Amold-Moser Theorem 487
- 11.3 Attractors 489
- 11.4 Chaotic Trajectories and Liapunov Exponents 491
- 11.5 PoincareMaps 494
- 11.6 Henon-Heiles Harniltonian 496
- 11.7 Bifurcations, Driven-damped Harmonic Oscillator, and Parametric
- Resonance 505
- 11.8 The Logistic Equation 509
- 11.9 Fractals and Dimensionality 516
12 Canonical Perturbation Theory 526
- 12.1 Introduction 526
- 12.2 Time-dependent Perturbation Theory 527
- 12.3 Illustrations of Time-dependent Perturbation Theory 533
- 12.4 Time-independent Perturbation Theory 541
- 12.5 Adiabatic Invariants 549
13 Introduction to the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian
Formulations for Continuous Systems and Fields 558
Formulations for Continuous Systems and Fields 558
- 13.1 The Transition from a Discrete to a Continuous System 558
- 13.2 The Lagrangian Formulation for Continuous Systems 561
- 13.3 The Stress-energy Tensor and Conservation Theorems 566
- 13.4 Hamiltonian Formulation 572
- 13.5 Relativistic Field Theory 577
- 13.6 Examples of Relativistic Field Theories 583
- 13.7 Noether's Theorem 589
Appendix A ¦ Euler Angles in Alternate Conventions
and Cayley-Klein Parameters 601
Appendix B ¦ Groups and Algebras 605
Selected Bibliography 617
Author Index 623
Subject Index 625
and Cayley-Klein Parameters 601
Appendix B ¦ Groups and Algebras 605
Selected Bibliography 617
Author Index 623
Subject Index 625
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