It is a good lecture about pump types in power point i hope it will be nice for all.
or
Thursday, November 5, 2009
Download Mechanical Tool Box
This program contains several functions commonly used by mechanical engineers. These functions include a pipe database, flange dimensions, pressure/temperature ratings, hardness conversions, wire gage dimensions, minimum pipe wall calculator, units conversion, stress intensity factors (SIFs) and a pressure drop calculator.
Screenshots
Tuesday, October 20, 2009
ANSYS Tutorials for Finite Element Modeling
CONTENTS
1. ANSYS Utilities
An introduction to using ANSYS. This includes a quick explanation of the stages of analysis, how to start ANSYS, the use of the windows in ANSYS, convergence testing, saving/restoring jobs, and working with Pro/E.
- Introduction to Finite Element Analysis
A brief introduction of the 3 stages involved in finite element analysis.
- Starting up ANSYS
How to start ANSYS using windows NT and Unix X-Windows.
- ANSYS Environment
An introduction to the windows used in ANSYS
- ANSYS Interface
An explanation of the Graphic User Interface (GUI) in comparison to the command file approach.
- Convergence Testing
This file can help you to determine how small your meshing elements need to be before you can trust the solution.
- Saving/Restoring Jobs
Description of how to save your work in ANSYS and how to resume a previously saved job.
- ANSYS Files
Definitions of the different files created by ANSYS.
- Printing Results
Saving data and figures generated in ANSYS.
- Working with Pro Engineer
A description of how to export geometry from Pro/E into ANSYS.
2. Basic Tutorials
Detailed tutorials outlining basic structural analysis using ANSYS.
- Two Dimensional Truss
Basic functions will be shown in detail to provide you with a general knowledge of how to use ANSYS.
- Bicycle Space Frame
Intermediate ANSYS functions will be shown in detail to provide you with a more general understanding of how to use ANSYS.
- Plane Stress Bracket
Boolean operations, plane stress and uniform pressure loading will be introduced in the creation and analysis of this
2-Dimensional object.
- Solid Modeling
This tutorial will introduce techniques such as filleting, extrusion, copying and working plane orienation to create
3-Dimensional objects.
3. Intermediate Tutorials
Complex skills such as dynamic analysis and nonlinearities are explored in this section.
- Effect of Self Weight
Incorporating the weight of an object into the finite element analysis is shown in this simple cantilever beam example.
- Distributed Loading
The application of distributed loads and the use of element tables to extract data is expalined in this tutorial.
- NonLinear Analysis
A large moment is applied to the end of a cantilever beam to explore Geometric Nonlinear behaviour (large deformations).
There is also an associated tutorial for an explanation of the Graphical Solution Tracking (GST) plot.
- Buckling
In this tutorial both the Eigenvalue and Nonlinear methods are used to solve a simple buckling problem.
- NonLinear Materials
The purpose of the tutorial is to describe how to include material nonlinearities in an ANSYS model.
- Dynamic Analysis
These tutorial explore the dynamic analyis capabilities of ANSYS. Modal, Harmonic, and Transient Analyses are shown in detail.
- Thermal Examples
Analysis of a pure conduction, a mixed convection/conduction/insulated boundary condition example, and a transient heat onduction analysis.
- Modelling Using Axisymmetry
Utilizing axisymmetry to model a 3-D structure in 2-D to reduce computational time.
4. Advanced Tutorials
Advanced skills such as substructuring and optimization are explored in this section.
- Springs and Joints
The creation of models with multiple elements types will be explored in this tutorial. Additionally, elements COMBIN7 and COMBIN14 will be explained as well as the use of parameters to store data.
- Design Optimization
The use of Design Optimization in ANSYS is used to solve for unknown parameters of a beam.
- Substructuring
The use of Substructuring in ANSYS is used to solve a simple problem.
- Coupled Structural/Thermal Analysis
The use of ANSYS physics environments to solve a simple structural/thermal problem.
- Using P-Elements
The stress distribution of a model is solved using p-elements and compared to h-elements.
- Melting Using Element Death
Using element death to model a volume melting.
- Contact Elements
Model of two beams coming into contact with each other.
- ANSYS Parametric Design Language
Design a truss using parametric variables.
5. Postprocessing Tutorials
Postprocessing tools available in ANSYS such as X-sectional views of the geometry are shown in this section.
- Viewing Cross Sectional Results
The method to view cross sectional results for a volume are shown in this tutorial.
- Advanced X-Sectional Results: Using Paths to Post Process Results
The purpose of this tutorial is to create and use ‘paths’ to provide extra detail during post processing.
- Data Plotting: Using Tables to Post Process Results
The purpose of this tutorial is to outline the steps required to plot results using tables, a special type of array.
- Changing Graphical Properties
This tutorial outlines some of the basic graphical changes that can be made to the main screen and model.
6. Command Line Files
Example problems solved using command line coding only, in addition to several files to help you to generate your own command line files.
- Creating Command Files
Directions on generating and running command files.
- ANSYS Command File Programming Features
No download available, just read online here.
Tuesday, October 13, 2009
AutoCAD 2009 & AutoCAD LT 2009 for Dummies
AutoCAD 2009 provides all the tools you need to create presentable, usable, printable, and sharable drawings, but it’s not always easy to figure out which hammer to pick up or which nail to bang on your first try. That's where AutoCAD 2009 For Dummies comes in. It gives you the clear, easy-to-follow guidance you need to take charge of this powerful drafting and design application — first time and every time.
People like you, who want to get the hang of AutoCAD quickly and without giving yourself a headache, have made previous editions of this book bestsellers! Here’s a simple guide to creating complex technical drawings with this complicated program. Moving up from an earlier version? Look for the icons marking the cool new stuff! You’ll discover how to:
- Get going quickly while building proper AutoCAD
techniques - Make the program work with you
- Draw and edit objects
- Zoom and pan for an accurate view
- Apply text, dimensions, and hatching to clarify your design intent
- Organize the objects you draw, including properties and files
- Share work with other CAD users — in the office and over the Internet
- Upgrade smoothly from previous AutoCAD editions
techniques Complete with savvy tips on how to avoid AutoCAD errors, a concise list of the differences between AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT, and juicy tidbits on how to make the time you spend in AutoCAD more enjoyable, AutoCAD 2009 For Dummies will make you an AutoCAD expert in no time!
Table of Contents
Introduction.
Part I: AutoCAD 101.
Chapter 1: Introducing AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT.
Chapter 2: Le Tour de AutoCAD 2009.
Chapter 3: A Lap around the CAD Track.
Chapter 4: Setup for Success.
Chapter 5: Planning for Paper.
Part II: Let There Be Lines.
Chapter 6: Manage Your Properties.
Chapter 7: Preciseliness Is Next to CADliness.
Chapter 8: Down the Straightaway.
Chapter 9: Dangerous Curves Ahead.
Chapter 10: Get a Grip on Object Selection.
Chapter 11: Edit for Credit.
Chapter 12: A Zoom with a View.
Part III: If Drawings Could Talk.
Chapter 13: Text with Character.
Chapter 14: Entering New Dimensions.
Chapter 15: Down the Hatch.
Chapter 16: The Plot Thickens.
Part IV: Extending AutoCAD.
Chapter 17: The ABCs of Blocks.
Chapter 18: Going Dynamic and External.
Chapter 19: Drawing on the Internet.
Part V: The Part of Tens.
Chapter 20: Ten Great AutoCAD Resources.
Chapter 21: Ten Differences Between AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT.
Chapter 22: Ten System Variables to Make Your Life Easier.
Index.
Tuesday, September 15, 2009
Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes
Product Description
Thoroughly revised and expanded by 50%, this edition of this ha
ndbook offers petroleum and chemical engineers a comprehensive guide to all aspects of petroleum refining processes. The book features new chapters from Chevron, Mobil, Shell, Exxon, UOP, and Texaco which define technology, pollution-control, and economic aspects of 60 petroleum refining processes. Each chapter covers the process chemistry and thermodynamics, product and by-product specification of all plants. Also presented are estimates of capital and operating costs, and information on the design of additions to existing refineries and construction of new ones.
From the Back Cover
A major revision of the definitive petroleum refining handbook--now includes 56 licensable technologies! With worldwide petroleum refining capacity expected to continue its expansion well into the 21st century, here is a timely and thorough revision of the definitive handbook on the licensable technologies for producing environmentally acceptable fuels and petrochemical intermediates. A global compendium of refining technologies, this Handbook has been prepared by UOP, Chevron, Exxon, Foster Wheeler, M.W. Kellogg, and Stone and Webster, six major technology licensors. In addition, many of the technologies presented here were co-developed with firms from around the world, including such organizations as british petroleum, Institut Francais de Petrole, Catalyst Chemicals Industries Co., Instituto Mexicano del Petroleo (IMP), and Sinopec International. In response to the forecasts for growth in refining, the worldwide impact of environmental regulations, and the increasing demand for certain product classes, this Second Edition has been completely updated to discuss the technological, pollution control, and economic aspects of nearly 60 major processes, including: Alkylation and Polymerization; Base Aromatic Production Processes; Catalytic Cracking; Dehydrogenation, Gasification and Hydrogen Production; Hydrocracking; Hydrotreating; Isomerization; Separation Processes; Sulfur Compound Extraction and Sweeteening; Visbreaking and Coking; Hydrogen Processing; Oxygenates Production. Each technology covered includes a detailed description and review of process chemistry and thermodynamics, product and by-product specifications, wastes and emissions, and capital and operating costs--everything needed for the initial evaluation of a refinery addition or new grass roots refinery. This new edition is an invaluable resource for all engineers working in the petroleum and chemical processing industries during this time of industry resurgence.
Product Details
- Hardcover: 848 pages
- Publisher: McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing; 2nd edition (August 1, 1996)
- Language: English
- ISBN-10: 0070417962
- ISBN-13: 978-0070417960
Petroleum and Gas Field Processing (Chemical Industries)
Product Description
This reference analyzes principles and procedures related to the processing of reservoir fluids for the separation, handling, treatment, and production of quality petroleum oil and gas products—detailing strategies in equipment selection and system design, field development and operation, and process simulation and control to increase plant productivity and safety and avoid losses during purification, treatment, storage, and export.
Product Details
- Hardcover: 368 pages
- Publisher: CRC; 1 edition (July 3, 2003)
- Language: English
- ISBN-10: 0824709624
- ISBN-13: 978-0824709624
Monday, September 7, 2009
Petroleum Refining: Technology and Economics
ISBN: 0824704827
Title: Petroleum Refining: Technology and Economics
Author: James H. Gary Glenn Handwerk 
Publisher: CRC
Publication Date: 2001-02-15
Number Of Pages: 441
رمز:
Introduction
Refinery Products
Refinery Feedstocks
Crude Distillation
Coking and Thermal Processes
Catalytic -----ing
Catalytic Hydro-----ing
Hydroprocessing and Resid Processing
Hydrotreating
Catalytic Reforming and Isomerization
Alkylation and Polymerization
Product Blending
Supporting Processes
Lubricating Oil Blending Stocks
Petrochemical Feedstocks
Additives Production from Refinery Feedstocks
Cost Estimation
Economic Evaluation
APPENDICES
A: Definitions of Refining Terms
B: Physical Properties
C: U.S. Bureau of Mines Routine Analysis of Selected Crude Oils
D: Economic Evaluation Example Problem
E: Photographs
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Friday, August 14, 2009
Marine Structural Design
As reliability-based limit-state design becomes popular in structural engineering, this book may also be a reference for structural engineers in other disciplines, such as buildings, 
bridges and spacecraft. This book is written for marine structural engineers and naval architects, as well as mechanical engineers and civil engineers who work on structural design. The preparation of the book is motivated by extensive use of the finite element analysis and dynamidfatigue analysis, fast paced advances in computer and information technology, and application of risk and reliability methods. As the professor of offshore structures at Stavanger University College, I developed this book for my teaching course TE 6076 “Offshore Structures” and TE6541 “Risk and Reliability Analysis of Offshore Structures” for M.Sc and Ph.D. students. This book has also been used in IBC/Clarion industry training courses on design and construction of floating production systems for engineers in the oil/@ industry.
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Offshore Engineering ebook
Its aim is to provide a fuller overall appreciation of the offshore industry in 
understandable terms and it is the success in this which is likely to make the book so popular with both new recruits and experienced engineers when they embark upon new fields of work. Offshore Structures and Support Vessels - offshore structures, support vessels, offshore installations description, fixed steel structures installation. The North Sea History and Legislation - the North Sea, the story so far, oil and gas distribution, the safety case, statutory instruments, associated information. Safety Systems - the safety case, fire-fighting equipment, life-saving appliances, navigational aids, hazardous areas, emergency systems. Piping Systems and Process Pressure Vessels - piping systems, process pressure vessels, piping and pressure vessels design, piping systems - construction. Production - gas production, oil production, enhanced oil recovery and oil drive mechanism. Underwater Engineering - diving, underwater surveys. The Well Component Parts - Christmas tree, surface wellhead.
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Subsea Pipelines and Riser
New pipeline and riser technologies are being required because the new energy sources are being found in deeper water depths and in more hostile environments. Project design
requirements frequently include hurricanes or typhoons, earthquakes, subsea mudslides, natural seabed erosion, liquefaction and soils transport by currents plus the industry wide goal to maintain control over our natural recourses and prevent any damage to the environment. Tsunamis are now added to this exhaustive list, highlighted by this year's major disaster. Being an avid pipeline engineer for many years, it was with the keenest interest that I reviewed the contents of this new text. What I discovered was a vault of valuable and compelling information for both the seasoned pipeline engineering veteran and the newest student to the field. The subject matter is very detailed and contains the necessary depth to satisfy both the daily engineering needs as well as entry level information into developing fields. This work extends the breadth and scope of Professor Yong Bai's previous pipeline and riser text by the addition of many new subjects and fiirther depth within principal design topics. The pipeline and riser design, system reliability and flow assurance information that has been collected and developed within this book saves engineers countless hours of acquiring and compiling technical papers and specifications. And in the fast paced offshore pipeline engineering business, time like reserves is continually in short supply.
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Principles of Yacht Design
One major change has been the inclusion of more material relevant t power boats. 
Although the emphasis in the book has been on sailing yacht many power boat enthusiasts have found it interesting and requested more information related to this area. In the new edition we have tried t accomplish this. There is an entirely new chapter on high speed hydrodynamics with special reference to power boats, and an in updated chapter n scantling determination both types of boats are considered.
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Corrosion Mechanisms in Theory and Practice
This book offers real-world applications and problem-solving techniques to reduce the 
occurrence of pits, cracks, and deterioration in industrial, automotive, marine, and electronic structures. It details the electrochemical and chemical properties, adsorption mechanisms, environmental parameters, and microstructural factors that influence corrosion formation.
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Durability Design of Concrete Structures in the Severe Environments
Concrete structures in severe environments include a variety of different
types of structure in various types of environment. In addition to all the important concrete infrastructures which are severely exposed to aggressive environments from de-icing salts, most of the extensive experience on concrete structures in severe environments is related to the marine environment. Of the total surface area of the globe, about 70 per cent is covered by ocean water, which means that the area of the oceans makes up about two and a half times the area of the land. When considering the even smaller part of the land area which is inhabitable and increasingly more populated, this indicates an increasing need in the years to come of moving even more activities into the ocean waters and marine environments. This increasing need may be briefly characterized by a few keywords such as raw materials, energy, transportation and space.
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Introduction to Marine Engineering, Second Edition
This books an Introduction to Marine Engineering second edition by D.A. Taylor Deals 
comprehensively with all aspects of a ship's machinery from propulsion and steering to deck machinery and electrical equipment. The scope of the book amply covers the level required for the Class 3 and 4 Engineer's Certificates of Competency.
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Introduction to Naval Architecture, Fourth Edition: Formerly Muckle's Naval Architecture for Marine Engineers
Naval architects and those working in ship design need to understand these principles in
depth. Marine engineers must likewise recognize the degree to which their activities are influenced and bounded by these principles. Finally, senior crew - both Ship's Engineers and Commanders - need an understanding of the principles of naval architecture in order to properly fulfill their duties. This book offers a clear and concise introduction to the subject and is of great value to both students and practicing professionals in all of the above fields.
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Marine Propellers and Propulsion, Second Edition
The book comprises three main sections covering hydrodynamics; materials and 
mechanical considerations; and design, operation and performance. The discussion relates theory to practical problems of design, analysis and operational economy, and is supported by extensive design information, operational detail and tabulated data. Fully updated and revised to cover the latest advances in the field, the new edition now also includes four new chapters on azimuthing and podded propulsors, propeller-rudder interaction, high-speed propellers, and propeller-ice interaction. Although the propeller lies submerged out of sight, it is a complex component in both the hydrodynamic and structural sense. Marine Propellers and Propulsion fulfils the need for a comprehensive and cutting edge volume that brings together a great range of knowledge on propulsion technology, a multi-disciplinary and international subject.
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RADAR and ARPA Manual, Second Edition
The book on radar and ARPA." -WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 2006, Vol. 5 "Provides
essential information for mariners on training courses for electronic navigation systems and professional certificates internationally." -Nautical Magazine, 2005 "Covers the complete radar/ARPA installation and serves as a comprehensive and up-to-date reference on equipment and techniques for radar observers using older and newer systems alike." -Sea Technology. There is no doubt in my mind that this book has had more influence on radar specification and operational practice than any other." -Seaways "Sincere congratulations to the authors on this magnificent and definitive.
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Russian Submarines in Arctic Waters
This is Russian Submarines in Arctic Waters book for marine engineering.
New York Bantam Books 1985
Tight square and clean, no names, flat uncreased spine, minor edge wear. "This is the story of Russia's Northern fleet, and of the ragtag crews of peasants & merchant seamen who manned its submarines in the desperate days of World War II." Any image directly beside this listing is the actual book and not a stock photo 1st Bantam Edition 1st Printing Soft Cover
0553248103 Very Good illustrations by Greg Beecham, maps by Alan McKnight, Wrap-Around Cover Art By Christopher Blossom
[Schlagwörter: SOVIET UNION MILITARY POLICY NAVY, Kolyshkin, I. Russian Submarines in Arctic Waters --Specially Illustrated Edition , illustrations by Greg Beecham, maps by Alan McKnight Military]
Artikel-Nr.: 006449
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Construction of Marine and Offshore Structures, Second Edition
Construction of Marine and Offshore Structures serves as an important reference for 
engineers in the oil and service industries and for marine construction planners, designers, and contractors.The leading authority in the field offers a unique and comprehensive treatment of the construction aspects of offshore structures rather than the more commonly addressed design considerations. Extensively updated, this second edition provides a new chapter on extending offshore technologies to inland waterways and emphasizes recent advances, including floating structures, deep-water structures, ice-resistant structures, and bridge foundations.
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Design and Installation of Marine Pipelines
This comprehensive handbook on submarine pipeline systems covers a broad spectrum 
of topics from planning and site investigations, procurement and design, to installation and commissioning. It considers guidelines for the choice of design parameters, calculation methods and construction procedures. It is based on limit state design with partial safety coefficients. The content of this are Based for Design, Materials, Loads, Risk and Safety, design, Fabrication, Installation, Control and Documentation, Flexible Pipelines, and Operation.
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Environmental Control in Petroleum Engineering
This book assembles a substantial portion o this information into a single reference.The 
book has been organized and written for a target audience having little r no training in the environmental issues facing the petroleum industry.This book has evolved from course notes developed by the author for use in the undergraduate classes. In the preparing the book the author has read thousands of pages of papers, reports , manuals, and book on the topic environmental concerns facing the upstream petroleum industry. With the rise of the environment protection movement, the petroleum industry has placed greater emphasis on minimizing the environmental impact of its operations. Improved environmental protection requires better education and training of industry personnel.
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Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
This book is Twenty-Sixth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals (ABAB 
Symposium) by Brian H. Davison. A cost effective and sustainable supply of biomass feedstock is a critical component of a viable bio refinery industry that is capable of making a credible impact on petroleum displacement.
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Natural Gas Hydrates, Second Edition: A Guide for Engineers
Natural Gas Hydrates is written for the field engineer working in the natural gas industry,
This book explains how, when and where hydrates form, while providing the knowledge necessary to apply remedies in practical applications, . New to the second edition, the use of new inhibitors: Kinetic Inhibitors and Anticoagulants and the topic of kinetics of hydrates. How fast do they form? How fast do they melt? New chapters on Hydrates in Nature, hydrates on the seafloor and a new section has also been added regarding the misconceptions about water dew points. Chapters on Hydrate Types and Formers, Computer Methods, Inhibiting Hydrate Formation with Chemicals, Dehydration of Natural Gas and Phase Diagrams Hydrate Dehydration of Natural Gas and Phase Diagrams have been expanded and updated along with the companion website. The petroleum industry spends millions of dollars every year to combat the formation of hydrates - the solid, crystalline compounds that form from water and small molecules - that cause problems by plugging transmission lines and damaging equipment. They are a problem in the production, transmission and processing of natural gas and it is even possible for them to form in the reservoir itself if the conditions are favorable.
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The Petroleum Engineering Handbook: Sustainable Operations
This is the first book in the petroleum sector that sheds light on the real obstacles to 
sustainable development and provides solutions to each problem encountered. The petroleum sector is possibly the largest and most dominant economic sector, yet there is no appropriate tool or guideline available in achieving sustainability in this sector. There is not even a single book available to address how to achieve sustainability or to conform with the essential features of the Information Age.
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Applied Geothermics for Petroleum Engineers
The objective of the book is to present the state of knowledge and p
rediction of downhole and formations temperatures during well rilling, well completion, shut-in and production. That is the first book on this topic available to the petroleum engineering community. The purpose of the book is to present in a clear and concise form methods of utilizing the data of temperature surveys in deep boreholes as well as the results of field, laboratory and analytical investigations in geothermics to a wide audience.
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Well Completion Design
The book focuses on the design of completions starting from low-rate land wells
to highly sophisticated deep water sub sea smart wells with stimulation and sand control, covering most options in between. There is no regional focus, so it is inevitable that some specialized techniques will be glossed over. To be applicable to a wide audience, vendor specifics have been excluded where possible. This book aims to cover all the major considerations for completions, from the near well bore to the interface with facilities. The intent is to provide guidance for all those who use or interface with completions, from reservoir and drilling engineers through petroleum and completion engineers to production and facilities engineers. Completions are the conduit between hydrocarbon reservoirs and surface facilities. They are a fundamental part of any hydrocarbon field development project. The have to be designed for safely maximizing the hydrocarbon recovery from the well and may have to last for many years under ever changing conditions.
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PEH Vol. 5 Reservoir Engineering and Petrophysics
This book dealing with reservoir rock and fluid properties. These inclu
de acquiring and interpreting data that describe reservoir rock and fluid properties; acquiring, understanding, and predicting fluid flow in the reservoir; interpreting measurements of well performance; calculating the factors that impact both primary and improved recovery mechanisms from oil and gas reservoirs; estimating reserves and calculating project economics; simulating reservoir performance; and structuring and measuring the effectiveness of a reservoir management system. This updated version of SPE’s PEHandbook contains information on many of the subjects covered by the 1962 and 1987 versions. All chapters in this version are new and greatly expanded; chapters existing in the older versions have been revised extensively or rewritten completely, and new chapters have been added on geophysics; geology; petrophysics; production logs; chemical tracers; foam, polymer, and resin injection; miscible processes; valuation; and reservoir management.
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Sunday, July 26, 2009
Petroleum Engineering Handbook Vol. 2
This volume is the first drilling content to be included in the Petroleum Engineering Handbook; chapters clarify the state of the drilling art at the beginning of the 21st century.
The very first Drilling Engineering volume of the SPE Petroleum Engineering Handbook. This volume is intended to provide a good snapshot of the drilling state of the art at the beginning of the 21st century.
Obviously, the history of well drilling goes back for millennia. The history of “scientific” oilwell drilling had its beginnings at the end of Word War II. Perhaps one indication was that while Petroleum was first established as a Division of the American Inst. of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers (AIME) in 1922, it was not established as a Branch until 1948. The first SPE reprinted volume of the Petroleum Branch was the 1953 Transactions of the AIME, Petroleum Development and Technology (Vol. 198). This volume had a total of seven papers related to drilling and completion topics, a relatively small proportion of the total of 344 pages.
The first wave of scientific drilling was an era of slide rules and hand calculations. Several
The next wave of scientific drilling introduced a new computational tool—the electronic computer—beginning in the 1970s.
Young engineers, who had used primitive computers as part of their university education, were now ready to break Hocott’s onecard rule and delve into the complexity of the phenomena of drilling. As an example of the explosion of knowledge, consider the 1980 Transactions of the Society of Petroleum Engineers (Vol. 269) (note the name change!). The size of the volume nearly doubled to 629 pages, and the number of drilling- and completion-related papers increased 10-fold. To get a feel for the technology level of this era, the textbook Applied Drilling Engineering by A.T. Bourgoyne et al. gives a good overview of the state of the art in 1984.
We are now beginning a third wave of scientific drilling. The days of novel computer application are reaching their twilight years, and a period of evaluation and consolidation is beginning. Computer science and numerical analysis are at a much higher level of accuracy and sophistication today than they were in the 1970s, and many of the technology developments of that era could be re-examined in light of modern techniques. Further, we all recognize that the computer can do far more than just execute numerical calculations.
Topics included are:
* Drilling Geoscience
* Drilling Fluids
* Drilling Fluid Mechanics
* Well Control
* Bit Selection
* Directional Drilling
* Casing Design
* Wellhead Design
* Cementing
* Drilling Problems
* Well Planning
* Underbalanced Drilling
* Emerging Technologies
* Marine Drilling
* Data Acquisition and Interpretation
* Coiled Tubing
Society of Petroleum Engineers
2007
ISBN: 1555631142
770 pages
PDF : 44 Mb
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Petroleum Engineering Handbook Vol-1
Volume I, General Engineering, includes chapters on mathematics, fluid properties (fluid sampling techniques; properties and correlations of oil, gas, condensate, and water; hydrocarbon phase behavior and phase diagrams for hydrocarbon systems; the phase behavior of water/hydrocarbon systems; and the properties of waxes, asphaltenes, and crude oil emulsions), rock properties (bulk rock properties, permeability, relative permeability, and capillary pressure), the economic and regulatory environment, and the role of fossil energy in the 21st century energy mix.
General Engineering, Volume I of the new Petroleum Engineering Handbook, has been designed to present material that is needed by all practicing petroleum engineers. It includes chapters on mathematics, properties fl uids, rock properties, rock/fluid interactions, economics, the law, and the social context of fossil energy.
The mathematics chapters of this volume are a major departure from previous editions. 
The mathematics chapters present mathematical topics that petroleum engineers need to better understand literature and the software they use on a day-to-day basis. Topics such as vibrating systems, ordinary and partial differential equations, linear algebra and matrices, and Green’s functions are introduced and references are provided for readers who would like to pursue the topics in more detail.
The discussion of fluid properties covers fluid sampling techniques; properties and correlations of oil, condensate, and water; hydrocarbon phase behavior and phase diagrams for hydrocarbon systems; and the phase behavior of water/hydrocarbon systems. Two chapters consider the properties of waxes, asphaltenes, and crude emulsions.
Rock properties and rock/fluid interactions are discussed. The rock properties include bulk rock properties, such as porosity, elastic rock properties, and rock failure relationships. Measurement techniques and models of singlephase permeability are then presented, followed by a review of the properties that describe the interaction between rocks and fluids, notably relative permeability and capillary pressure.
In addition to mathematics, fluid properties, and rock properties, petroleum engineers need to understand economic and legal issues. Essential aspects of the economic and regulatory environment are addressed in the section. A brief review of the role of fossil energy in the 21st century energy mix ends the volume.
Society of Petroleum Engineers
2006
ISBN: 1555631130
871 pages
PDF : 22 Mb
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HTRI DESIGN MANUAL
This electronic document summarizes HTRI calculation methods, provides design recommendations, and offers practical design tips. Topics covered include basic methods for single-phase pressure drop and heat transfer, condensation, boiling, two-phase flow, fouling, flow-induced vibration, and design guidelines for shell-and-tube, air-cooled, and non-tubular exchangers. This publication provides the basis for understanding HTRI software results and contains references to research reports for detailed study.
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Mathematical Modelling And Computer Aided Design of Waste Water Treatment Plant
Dear Friends,
Download and enjoy this beautiful post. For those who want to know how to dispose of waste water.
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Water Treatment Plant Designing Software
Water Treatment Solutions: Ion Exchange and Filter Systems, Prefabricated Chemical Feed Systems, Green Water Treatment Solutions & Boiler, Cooling, and Process Water Treatment Solutions.
Here is water treatment plant designing and ion balancing software
Pressure Relief Devices and PV asme and API Code simplified
Pressure Relief Devices ASME & API Code simplified
Pressure Relief Devices by McGraw Hill addresses the various codes and recommended standards of practice for the maintenance and continued operations of pressure relief valves as specified by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the American Petroleum Institute.
Features:
• ASME and API code requirements
• Design specifications and code calculations
• Manufacturing and pressure relief valves
• Sizing and selection of pressure relief valves and rupture disks
• Installation, operation, maintenance, inspection, and testing
Contents
• Fundamentals
• Materials
• Design
• Manufacturing
• Safety Valves for Boilers
• Safety Relief Valves for Pressure Vessels
• Safety Relief Devices for Petroleum Industries
• Installation
• Operation
• Inspection
• Repairs
• Maintenance
Pressure vessels are found everywhere -- from basement boilers to gasoline tankers -- and their usefulness is surpassed only by the hazardous consequences if they are not properly constructed and maintained. This essential reference guides mechanical engineers and technicians through the maze of the continually updated International Boiler and Pressure Vessel Codes that govern safety, design, fabrication, and inspection.
* 30% new information including coverage of the recent ASME B31.3 code
Revised and updated, this classic engineering tool simplifies the tasks of understanding and applying the complex ASME Code for fabricating, purchasing, testing, and inspecting pressure vessels.
Features:
• An understanding of the history of standards for Code compliance
• The various ways different standards acheive compliance
• The difference and interaction between various standards
Clearly explaining changes in B31.3, this Eighth Edition of Pressure Vessels: The ASME Code Simplified makes it easier to achieve Code compliance on any pressure-vessel-related project, to obtain ASME Code certification, and to meet performance goals in the most cost-effective way possible.
This reference explains the value of Code standards, shows you how the Code applies to each component, and clarifies requirements that may be confusing. This valuable text also features tables for caluclating allowable internal pressures.
Learn how to comply with ASME standards for:
• Safety procedures for design and maintenance
• Inspection and quality control
• Welding
• Nondestructive testing
• Fabrication and installation
• Pressure vessels in nuclear power plants
Filled with helpful solutions to typical problems, the new edition of this handy working tool will give you the expertise you need to deal with all the changes in requirements for pressure vessels.
Contents
1. Origin, Development and Jurisdiction of the ASME Code
2. Descriptive Guide to the ASME Code Section VIII, Division 1 Pressure Vessels
3. Elements of Joints Design for Heads
4. Design for Safety
5. Guide to Quality Control Systems for ASME Code Vessels
6. Inspection and Quality Control of ASME Code Vessels
7. Welding, Welding Procedure, and Operator Qualification
8. Nondestructive Examination
9. ASME Code Section VIII, Division 2 Alternative Rules
10. Nuclear Vessels and Required Quality Assurance Systems
11. Department of Transportation Requirements for Cargo Tanks
12. ISO 9000 Quality Assurance Systems
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Steam/its generation and use - The Babcock & Wilcox Company
Babcock & Wilcox wrote the book on steam. Literally.
The 41st edition (year 2005) of Steam/its generation and use, a book published by The Babcock & Wilcox Company, details advances in the production of steam and the utilization of all types of fuels. This edition has been thoroughly updated and revised including completely rewritten sections on environmental protection, emissions control, and advanced steam generator designs for the 21st century.
Enjoy the book !!!!
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Theory of Gas Injection Processes By Franklin M. Orr, Jr.
Theory of Gas Injection Processes:
This book offers the reader a unique opportunity to study and understand the complex interplay between flow and phase behaviour that takes place in multicomponent gas/oil displacements that arise in enhanced oil and gas recovery processes.
Starting from a derivation of the conservation equations for multicomponent multiphase flows in porous media and a discussion of convective vs. diffusive/dispersive transport, the reader is introduced to a mathematical framework, based on the method of characteristics, for solving convection-dominated transport problems.
The mathematical theory is extended systematically from a description of simple binary displacement problems to include ternary, quaternary and multicomponent displacements with and without volume change as components transfer between phases during flow in the porous medium.
The material presented in this book is suitable for a graduate-level course studying the dynamics of multicomponent, multiphase flow in porous materials. It also provides industrial research scientists and engineers improved insight into compositional displacements that will aid the design and implementation of enhanced oil and gas recovery processes from maturing reservoirs. The ideas presented will also find application in the area of geologic storage of CO2 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Franklin M. Orr, Jr. is the Keleen and Carlton Beal Professor of Petroleum Engineering in the Department of Energy Resources Engineering at Stanford University.
Contents (376 pages)
- One-Dimensional Flow
- Convection-Dispersion Equation
- Phase Equilibrium from an Equation of State
- Two-Component Gas/Oil Displacement
- Solution by the Method of Characteristics
- Ternary Gas/Oil Displacements
- Example Solutions to Vaporizing and Condensing Gas Drives
- Structure of Ternary Gas/Oil Displacements
- Multicontact Miscibility
- Four-Component Displacements
- Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors, and Composition Paths
- Condensing/Vaporizing Gas Drives
- Development of Miscibility
- Multicomponent Gas/Oil Displacements
- Key Tie Lines
- Solution Construction: Volume Change
- Displacements in Gas Condensate Systems
- Calculation of MMP and MME
- Compositional Simulation
- Numerical Dispersion
- Sensitivity to Numerical Dispersion
- Compositional Streamline Simulation
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Engineering Drawing Manual
The Manual of Engineering Drawing has long been recognised as the student and practising engineers guide to producing engineering drawings that comply with ISO and British Standards. The information in this book is equally applicable to any CAD application or manual drawing. The second edition is fully in line with the requirements of the new British Standard BS8888: 2002, and will help engineers, lecturers and students with the transition to the new standards. BS8888 is fully based on the relevant ISO standards, so this book is also ideal for an international readership. The comprehensive scope of this book encompasses topics including orthographic, isometric and oblique projections, electric and hydraulic diagrams, welding and adhesive symbols, and guidance on tolerancing. Written by a member of the ISO committee and a former college lecturer, the Manual of Engineering Drawing combines up-to-the-minute technical accuracy with clear, readable explanations and numerous diagrams. This approach makes this an ideal student text for vocational courses in engineering drawing and undergraduates studying engineering design / product design. Colin Simmons is a member of the BSI and ISO Draughting Committees and an Engineering Standards Consultant. He was formerly Standards Engineer at Lucas CAV.
Collection name: Materials & Mechanical
Table of Contents
* Cover
* Frontmatter
o Half Title Page
o Title Page
o Copyright
o Contents
o Preface
o Acknowledgements
* Chapter 1. Drawing office management and organization
o Engineering drawing practices
o Drawing practice and the computer (CAD: Computer aided draughting and design)
o Why introduce BS 8888 and withdraw BS 308?
* Chapter 2. Product development and computer aided design
o Computer aided draughting and design
o Technical product documentation
o Access into the computer network
o Quality assurance
* Chapter 3. CAD organization and applications
o Computer and software purchase
o Project development
o Parametric design
o Sheet metalwork application
o Pipework systems
o Communicating design concepts
o Typical AutoCAD drawings
o MechSoft
* Chapter 4. Principles of first and third angle orthographic projection
o First angle projection
o Third angle projection
o Projection symbols
o Drawing procedure
o Reading engineering drawings
o Projection exercises
* Chapter 5. Linework and lettering
o Drawing paper sizes
o Presentation
o Lines and linework
o Chain lines
o Lettering
o Drawing modifications
o Care and storage of original drawings
* Chapter 6. Three dimensional illustrations using isometric and oblique projection
o Isometric projection
o Oblique projection
* Chapter 7. Drawing layouts and simplified methods
o Single-part drawing
o Collective single-part drawings
o Assembly drawings
o Collective assembly drawing
o Design layout drawings
o Combined detail and assembly drawings
o Exploded assembly drawings
o Simplified drawings
o Machine drawing
o Drawing scales
o Scale used in geometric construction
o Abbreviations
* Chapter 8. Sections and sectional views
o Half sections
o Revolved sections
o Removed sections
o Sections through thin material
o Local sections
o Components not drawn in section
o Successive sections
o Sections in two parallel planes
* Chapter 9. Geometrical constructions and tangency
o Tangency
* Chapter 10. Loci applications
o Methods of drawing an ellipse
o The involute
o Archimedean spiral
o Right-hand cylindrical helix
o Right-hand conical helix
o The cycloid
o The epicycloid
o The hypocycloid
* Chapter 11. True lengths and auxiliary views
* Chapter 12. Conic sections and interpenetration of solids
o To draw an ellipse from part of a cone
o To draw a parabola from part of a cone
o To draw a rectangular hyperbola from part of a cone
o Interpenetration
* Chapter 13. Development of patterns from sheet materials
* Chapter 14. Dimensioning principles
o Dimensioning of features not drawn to scale
o Chain dimensioning and auxiliary dimensioning
o Parallel dimensioning
o Running dimensioning
o Staggered dimensions
o Dimensioning circles
o Dimensioning radii
o Dimensioning spherical radii and diameters
o Dimensioning curves
o Dimensioning irregular curves
o Unidirectional and aligned dimensions
o Angular dimensions
o Tapers
o Dimensioning tapers
o Dimensioning chamfers
o Dimensioning squares or flats
o Dimensioning holes
o Dimensioning counterbores
o Dimensioning countersunk holes
o Dimensioning spotfaces
o Dimensioning for manufacture
o Graphical symbols to indicate surface texture
o Expanded graphical symbols
o Complete graphical symbols
o All surfaces around a workpiece graphical symbol
o Composition of complete graphical symbols for surface texture
o Mandatory positions for complementary requirements
* Chapter 15. Screw threads and conventional representations
o Screw threads
o Threads for power transmission
o Draughting conventions associated with threads
o Multiple threads
o The application of thread conventions
o Tapping drill
o Clearance drill
* Chapter 16. Nuts, bolts, screws and washers
o Drawing nuts and bolts
o Approximate construction for nuts and bolts (Figs 16.2 and 16.3)
o Machine screws
o Machine screw nuts
o Wing nuts
o Locking and retaining devices
o Thread-cutting screws
* Chapter 17. Keys and keyways
o Sunk keys
o Woodruff keys
o Dimensioning keyways (parallel keys)
* Chapter 18. Worked examples in machine drawing
o 1 Bushed bearing bracket
o 2 Drill table
o 3 Cam operated clamp
o 4 Plug cock
o 5 Air engine
o 6 Toolbox
o Solution notes
* Chapter 19. Limits and fits
o Elements of interchangeable systems (Fig. 19.9)
o Unilateral and bilateral limits
o Bases of fits
o Selected ISO fits hole basis (extracted from BS 4500)
o Interpretations of limits of size in relation to form
* Chapter 20. Geometrical tolerancing and datums
o Geometrical tolerances
o Datums
o Dimensioning and tolerancing non-rigid parts
* Chapter 21. Application of geometrical tolerances
o Straightness
o Flatness
o Circularity (roundness)
o Cylindricity
o Profile tolerance of a line
o Profile tolerance of a surface
o Parallelism
o Perpendicularity (Squareness)
o Angularity
o Circular run-out
o Total runout
o Position
o Concentricity and coaxiality
o Symmetry
* Chapter 22. Maximum material and least material principles
o Maximum material condition (MMC)
o Least material condition (LMC)
o Maximum material condition related to geometrical form
o Maximum material condition applied to straightness
o Maximum material condition applied to squareness
o Maximum material condition applied to position
o Maximum material condition applied to coaxiality
o Maximum material condition and perfect form
o The application of maximum material condition and its relationship with perfect form and squareness
o The application of maximum material condition and its relationship with perfect form and coaxiality
o The application of maximum material condition to two mating components
* Chapter 23. Positional tolerancing
o True-position (theoretical exact) dimensioning
* Chapter 24. Cams and gears
o Cam followers
o Cam follower motions
o Dimensioning cams
o Spur gears
o Spur-gear terms (Fig. 24.15)
o Involute gear teeth proportions and relationships
o Typical example using Professor Unwin s approximate construction
o Helical gears
o Bevel gears
o Bevel-gear terms and definitions
o Worm gearing
* Chapter 25. Springs
o Plain-carbon steels
o Alloy steels
o Stainless steels
o High-nickel alloys
o Copper-base alloys
o Compression springs
o Flat springs
o Torsion springs
o Leaf springs
o Helical extension springs
o Disc springs
o Spring specifications
o Wire forms
o Corrosion prevention
o Fatigue conditions
* Chapter 26. Welding and welding symbols
o The application of welding symbols to working drawings
* Chapter 27. Engineering diagrams
o General engineering graphical symbols
o Engineered systems
o Heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems
o Refrigeration systems and energy-saving applications
o Pneumatic systems
o Pneumatics and electronics
* Chapter 28. Bearings and applied technology
o Plain bearings
o Ball and roller bearings
o Application of bearings
o Seals
o Lubrication
o General convention and simplified representation
* Chapter 29. Engineering adhesives
o Designing for adhesives
o The bond line
o Typical bonded joints
o Engineering applications
o Instant adhesives
o Structural applications
* Chapter 30. Related standards
o The British Standards Institution
o International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
* Chapter 31. Production drawings
o Further Standards for design, project and risk management of interest to engineers and manufacturers
* Chapter 32. Drawing solutions
* Index
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Safety and Security Review for the Process Industries – A Book
Dennis P. Nolan, "Safety and Security Review for the Process Industries, Second Edition: Application of HAZOP, PHA and What-If Reviews"
William Andrew Publishing | 2008-06-14 | ISBN: 0815515464 | 250 pages | PDF | 1,2 MB
This book describes the application of major safety reviews used in the process industries (principally petroleum, petrochemical, chemical industries, nuclear installations, utility systems, and medical facilities). It provides guidance on qualitative hazard analyses, specifically for PHA (Preliminary Hazard Analysis), What-If, and HAZOP (Hazard and Operability) for review teams. OSHA and EPA as well as national governments all over the world, require industry to conduct these reviews to help prevent major catastrophic fire, explosions and oil spillages.
In 2007, the Department of Homeland Security in the United States issued new standards with regard to the security of chemical facilities. This new edition documents how the methodology and procedures used for the hazard reviews can be adopted and applied for Security Vulnerability Analysis (SVA).
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Sunday, May 10, 2009
Pump Characteristics and Applications
Book Description This hands-on reference offers a practical introduction to pumps and provides the tools necessary to select, size, operate, and maintain pumps properly. It highlights the interrelatedness of pump engineering from system and piping design to installation and startup. This updated second edition expands on many subjects introduced in the first edition and also provides new in-depth discussion of pump couplings, o-rings, motors, variable frequency drives, pump life-cycle cost, corrosion, and pump minimum flow. It discusses pump selection and system design, explains the latest developments in pump technology, examines computer software for system design and pump selection, and more.
Know and Understand Centrifugal Pumps
Prologue
Very few industrial pumps come out of service and go into the maintenance shop because the volute casing or impeller split down the middle, or because the shaft fractured into four pieces. The majority of pumps go into the shop because the bearings or the mechanical seal failed. Most mechanics spend their time at work time greasing and changing bearings, changing pump packing, and mechanical seals. The mechanical engineers spend their time comparing the various claims of the pump manufacturers, trying desperately to relate the theory learned at the University with the reality of the industrial plant. Purchasing agents have to make costly decisions with inadequate information at their disposal. Process engineers and operators are charged with maintaining and increasing production. The focus of industrial plant maintenance has always been that the design is correct, and that the operation of the pumps in the system is as it should be. In this book, you will see that in the majority of occasions, this is not
true. Most of us in maintenance spend our valuable time, just changing parts, and in the best of cases, performing preventive maintenance, trying to diminish the time required to change those parts.
We almost never stop to consider what is causing the continual failure of this equipment. This book will help you to step away from the fireman approach, of putting out fires and chasing emergencies. This book is directed toward the understanding of industrial pumps and their systems. It won’t be a guide on how to correctly design pumps, nor how to rebuild and repair pumps. There are existing books and courses directed toward those themes. By understanding the real reasons for pump failure, analyzing those failures, and diagnosing pump behavior through interpretation of pressure gauges, you can achieve productive pump operation and contain maintenance costs. This book will serve as a guide to STOP repairing industrial pumps.
true. Most of us in maintenance spend our valuable time, just changing parts, and in the best of cases, performing preventive maintenance, trying to diminish the time required to change those parts.
We almost never stop to consider what is causing the continual failure of this equipment. This book will help you to step away from the fireman approach, of putting out fires and chasing emergencies. This book is directed toward the understanding of industrial pumps and their systems. It won’t be a guide on how to correctly design pumps, nor how to rebuild and repair pumps. There are existing books and courses directed toward those themes. By understanding the real reasons for pump failure, analyzing those failures, and diagnosing pump behavior through interpretation of pressure gauges, you can achieve productive pump operation and contain maintenance costs. This book will serve as a guide to STOP repairing industrial pumps.
Bachus Company, Inc. | ISBN 1856174093 | English | PDF | Pages: 270 | 5.11 MB | RAR Compressed | No Password
The CAD Guidebook: A Basic Manual for Understanding and Improving Computer-Aided Design
Explains how to alternate among, and become comfortable with, a wide range of CAD systems and construct appropriate design processes Discusses how to predict hardware and software interactions and monitor CAD environments
Includes coverage of creating and analyzing 3-D CAD assemblies, surfaces, and components
Covers how to plan efficient approaches for part modeling, effectively utilize and allocate available resources, and translate models to alternate system formats
Covering how to implement, execute, adjust, and administer CAD systems, The CAD Guidebook presents fundamental principles and theories in the function, application, management, and design of 2- and 3-D CAD systems. It illustrates troubleshooting procedures and control techniques for enhanced system operation and development and includes an extensive glossary of key terms and concepts, and end-of-chapter review questions. The book is an essential reference for mechanical, manufacturing, industrial, software, computer, design, quality, and reliability engineers, and an excellent text for undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Computer Hardware Basics
Computer Software Basics
Drawings and 2-D Design
Two-Dimensional CAD
Managing Two-Dimensional CAD
Three-Dimensional CAD
Part Modeling
Surface Modeling
Assembly Modeling
Managing Three-Dimensional CAD. Glossary
Bibliography
Index
The CAD Guidebook: A Basic Manual for Understanding and Improving Computer-Aided Design link 1
or
The CAD Guidebook: A Basic Manual for Understanding and Improving Computer-Aided Design link 2
Principles of Welding: Processes, Physics, Chemistry, and Metallurgy
Spite the critically important role welding plays in nearly every type of human endeavor, most books on this process either focus on basic technical issues and leave the science out, or vice versa. In Principles of Welding, industry expert and prolific technical speaker Robert W. Messler, Jr. takes an integrated approach--presenting a comprehensive, self-contained treatment of the welding process along with the underlying physics, chemistry, and metallurgy of weld formation. Promising to become the standard text and reference in the field, this book provides an unprecedented broad coverage of the underlying physics and the mechanics of solidification--including peritectic and eutectic reactions--and emphasizes material continuity and bonding as a way to create a joint between materials of the same general class. The author supplements the book with hundreds of tables and illustrations, and correlates the science to welding practices in the real world.
Principles of Welding departs from existing books with its clear, unambiguous presentation, which is easily grasped even by undergraduate students, yet given at the advanced level required by experienced engineers.
Table of Contents
THE PROCESS AND PROCESSES OF WELDING.
Introduction to the Process of Welding.
Classifying Welding Processes.
Fusion Welding Processes.
Nonfusion Welding Processes.
THE PHYSICS OF WELDING.
Energy for Welding.
The Flow of Heat in Welds.
Thermally Induced Distortion and Residual Stresses During Welding.
The Physics of Welding Energy or Power Sources.
Molten Metal Transfer in Consumable Electrode Arc Welding.
Weld Pool Convection, Oscillation, and Evaporation.
THE CHEMISTRY OF WELDING.
Molten Metal and Weld Pool Reactions.
Weld Chemical Heterogeneity.
THE METALLURGY OF WELDING.
Weld Fusion Zone Solidification.
Eutectic, Peritectic, and Postsolidification Fusion Zone Transformations.
The Partially Melted Zone.
The Weld Heat-Affected Zone.
Weldability and Weld Testing
OR
Welded Joint Design
Written by a welding design specialist with 35 years of experience, Welded Joint Design provides a clear and concise explanation of how welded joints and structures are designed and the constraints welding may impose on the design. Thoroughly illustrated, this new edition includes descriptions of the mechanical properties of steel and other structural materials. It will be tremendously valuable to both students and practicing engineers in welding and design, as well as to civil, structural, mechanical and plant engineers who need to learn more about the design of welded products. UNIQUE FEATURES * Explores methods of stress calculation. * Briefly reviews various structural design philosophies and their influence on the choice of welding processes and procedures. * Includes the particular features of arc-welded joints and their effect on fatigue and fracture behavior. * Explains practical constraints on joint design and configuration in context of joint preparation and access.
OR
Sunday, April 26, 2009
Pipe Welding Procedures
A standard reference for decades, this new edition of Pipe Welding Procedures continues to reinforce the welder's understanding of procedures. Drawing on his extensive practical and teaching experience in the field, the author describes in detail the manipulating procedures used to weld pipe joints. You will find useful information on heat input and distribution, essentials of shielded metal-arc technology, distortion, pipe welding defects, welding safety, essentials of welding metallurgy, and qualification of the welding procedure and the welder.
Table of Contents:
Essentials of Shielded Metal-Arc Welding Technology
Heat Input and Distribution
Preparation of the Pipe Joint
Uphill Welding the Root Bead on Heavy-Wall Pipe
Welding the Root Bead by the Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Process
The Intermediate and Cover Passes
Welding Thin Wall Pipe
Horizontal Pipe Welding (2G)
Welding Complicated Pipe Joints
Introduction to Welding Metallurgy
Distortion in Pipe Welding
Pipe Welding Defects
Fitting-up Pipe
Qualification of the Welding Procedure and the Welder
General Welding Safety
Look for new or expanded coverage of:
Root Bead--Pulse Current--Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
Shielded Metal Arc Welding Electrode
Welding Steel for Low Temperature (Cryogenic) Service
Down Hill Welding Heavy wall and Large Diameter
Welding Metallurgy
Heat Input and Distribution
Preparation of the Pipe Joint
Uphill Welding the Root Bead on Heavy-Wall Pipe
Welding the Root Bead by the Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Process
The Intermediate and Cover Passes
Welding Thin Wall Pipe
Horizontal Pipe Welding (2G)
Welding Complicated Pipe Joints
Introduction to Welding Metallurgy
Distortion in Pipe Welding
Pipe Welding Defects
Fitting-up Pipe
Qualification of the Welding Procedure and the Welder
General Welding Safety
Look for new or expanded coverage of:
Root Bead--Pulse Current--Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
Shielded Metal Arc Welding Electrode
Welding Steel for Low Temperature (Cryogenic) Service
Down Hill Welding Heavy wall and Large Diameter
Welding Metallurgy
Weld Repair
Process Industry Practices (PIP)
Process Industry Practices (PIP), founded in 1993, is a consortium of process industry companies sharing the goal of reducing process plant costs through the development and implementation of common industry Practices for detailed design, construction procurement, operation, and maintenance of manufacturing facilities for the process industry.
PIP’s mission is to increase the value of the Engineering-Procurement-
Construction (EPC) process and enhance achievement of safety, health, and environmental objectives. PIP will accomplish its mission through ensuring the availability of common Practices created by the PIP Initiative. The set of PIP recommended Practices would be adopted and widely utilized among owner, engineering and construction companies.
PIP Practices are similar in nature, scope and content to the internal technical specifications and standards that most large process industry companies maintain. PIP seeks to harmonize the internal company requirements that add little competitive advantage to any particular company to achieve a larger benefit for all.
Construction (EPC) process and enhance achievement of safety, health, and environmental objectives. PIP will accomplish its mission through ensuring the availability of common Practices created by the PIP Initiative. The set of PIP recommended Practices would be adopted and widely utilized among owner, engineering and construction companies.
PIP Practices are similar in nature, scope and content to the internal technical specifications and standards that most large process industry companies maintain. PIP seeks to harmonize the internal company requirements that add little competitive advantage to any particular company to achieve a larger benefit for all.
PIP’s vision is to deliver up to 6% reduction in Total Installed Cost (TIC) of facilities by voluntary acceptance and use of the common Practices.
Administrative Guide
Architectural
Civil
Coating - Insulation - Refractory
Electrical
Machinery
MZP
P&ID
Piping
Process Control
Structural
Vessels
DOWNLOAD – CARBON STEEL
&
DOWNLOAD – PIPING MATERIAL
Real-time Weld Process Monitoring
Welding is a complex process, is increasingly automated, and operates at higher speeds in more difficult environments. Defects also need to be detected as they arise to ensure efficient, high-quality production. All these needs have led to a growing interest in the use of sensors to provide accurate, robust, real-time monitoring where this cannot be achieved by more traditional testing and inspection techniques. This important book reviews the range of monitoring techniques available and their applications.
After an introductory chapter, the first part of the book reviews the range of sensor technologies in welding, from arc and optical sensors to infrared and ultrasonic techniques. Part two discusses the monitoring of particular aspects of welding such as weld seams and profiles, the analysis of weld penetration and weld pool surface, as well as monitoring of resistance and laser welding.
After an introductory chapter, the first part of the book reviews the range of sensor technologies in welding, from arc and optical sensors to infrared and ultrasonic techniques. Part two discusses the monitoring of particular aspects of welding such as weld seams and profiles, the analysis of weld penetration and weld pool surface, as well as monitoring of resistance and laser welding.
Table of Contents
PART 1 MONITORING TECHNOLOGIES
Arc sensors in weld monitoring
Introduction.
Background.
Non-consumable electrode processes.
Consumable electrode processes.
Power supply considerations.
Signal processing and control approaches.
Future trends.
Sources of further information and advice.
Appendix: List of symbols.
Optical sensors in welding
Introduction.
Knowledge of optics.
Optical sensor component.
Optical sensing system.
Application of optical sensor.
Infrared sensors in welding
Introduction.
Theory of infrared sensors.
Measurement of weld temperature distribution.
Infrared sensors for real-time weld quality control.
Weld position control.
Cooling rate.
Ultrasonic sensors in welding
Introduction.
Principles of ultrasonic sensing.
Ultrasonic techniques and their applications.
Future trends.
PART 2 MONITORING OF WELDING PROCESSES
Weld seam monitoring
Introduction.
Methods of weld seam monitoring.
Through-arc monitoring of weld seams in gas metal arc welding.
Electromagnetic monitoring of weld seams in gas metal arc welding.
Laser visual monitoring of weld seams in gas metal arc welding.
Weld profile monitoring
Necessity for weld profile measurement.
Outline of weld profile.
Surface shaping defects.
Automatic detection of weld profile.
Weld penetration monitoring
Introduction.
Weld pool oscillation sensor.
Infrared sensor.
Ultrasonic sensor.
Vision based sensor.
Weld pool sag depression.
Plasma charge based sensors.
Weld penetration control using sensor feedback.
Weld pool surface monitoring
Vision-based sensing 2-D surface geometry of weld pool in GTAW.
Sensing 2-D weld pool boundary in GMAW.
Modeling and simulation of weld pool surface.
Sensing 3-D weld pool surface using specular reflection.
Improvement on observation of dynamic 3-D weld pool surface.
Monitoring resistance welding
Introduction.
Resistance spot welding (RSW) systems, weld formation and signals.
Real-time process monitoring and control.
Future trends.
Monitoring laser welding
Introduction.
Principles of laser welding.
Optical sensing.
Frequency analyses of acoustic and optical emissions.
Smart systems.
Other systems and future trends
Arc sensors in weld monitoring
Introduction.
Background.
Non-consumable electrode processes.
Consumable electrode processes.
Power supply considerations.
Signal processing and control approaches.
Future trends.
Sources of further information and advice.
Appendix: List of symbols.
Optical sensors in welding
Introduction.
Knowledge of optics.
Optical sensor component.
Optical sensing system.
Application of optical sensor.
Infrared sensors in welding
Introduction.
Theory of infrared sensors.
Measurement of weld temperature distribution.
Infrared sensors for real-time weld quality control.
Weld position control.
Cooling rate.
Ultrasonic sensors in welding
Introduction.
Principles of ultrasonic sensing.
Ultrasonic techniques and their applications.
Future trends.
PART 2 MONITORING OF WELDING PROCESSES
Weld seam monitoring
Introduction.
Methods of weld seam monitoring.
Through-arc monitoring of weld seams in gas metal arc welding.
Electromagnetic monitoring of weld seams in gas metal arc welding.
Laser visual monitoring of weld seams in gas metal arc welding.
Weld profile monitoring
Necessity for weld profile measurement.
Outline of weld profile.
Surface shaping defects.
Automatic detection of weld profile.
Weld penetration monitoring
Introduction.
Weld pool oscillation sensor.
Infrared sensor.
Ultrasonic sensor.
Vision based sensor.
Weld pool sag depression.
Plasma charge based sensors.
Weld penetration control using sensor feedback.
Weld pool surface monitoring
Vision-based sensing 2-D surface geometry of weld pool in GTAW.
Sensing 2-D weld pool boundary in GMAW.
Modeling and simulation of weld pool surface.
Sensing 3-D weld pool surface using specular reflection.
Improvement on observation of dynamic 3-D weld pool surface.
Monitoring resistance welding
Introduction.
Resistance spot welding (RSW) systems, weld formation and signals.
Real-time process monitoring and control.
Future trends.
Monitoring laser welding
Introduction.
Principles of laser welding.
Optical sensing.
Frequency analyses of acoustic and optical emissions.
Smart systems.
Other systems and future trends
DOWNLOAD – i file
Saturday, April 11, 2009
Coatings Technology Handbook, Third Edition
This third edition serves as an all-in-one guide to the entire field of coatings technology. It covers a diverse range of topics — from basic concepts through coating types, materials, processes, testing, and applications — summarizing both the latest developments and standard coatings methods.
This completely updated and revised edition of The Coatings Technology Handbook examines new materials, such as fluorocarbon resins, polyurethane thickeners, and high temperature pigments; reviews recent testing methods such as infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis, weathering, and cure monitoring; extensively details a variety of contemporary processes such as flexography, electroless plating, flame surface treatment, embossing, and calendering; analyzes current materials and surface coatings from resins and thermoplastic elsatomers to peelable medical, radiation-cured, leather, and metal coatings; and more. Highly recommended.
From the Preface: “...This book is directed at supplying a broad cross-index of some of the different aspects [of coatings technology] to help the technical person. It is not meant to be an in-depth treatise on any subject. It is meant to give insight into the various subjects covered...Each section contains information to expand the awareness and knowledge of someone practicing in the field. The objective is to help people solve problems and increase their level of technology...”
Target Audience: Materials, coatings, and surface scientists; ceramic, mechanical, chemical, plastics, corrosion, and surface engineers; and upper-level students in these fields.
Partial Table of Contents:
- Fundamentals and Testing:
- Rheology and Surface Chemistry
- Coating Rheology
- The Theory of Adhesion
- Adhesion Testing
- Color Measurement for the Coatings Industry
- Sunlight, Ultraviolet, and Accelerated Weathering
- Cure Monitoring: Microdielectric Techniques
- Design of Experiments for Coatings
- Coating and Processing Techniques:
- Wire-Wound Rod Coating
- Slot Die Coating for Low Viscosity Fluids
- Porous Roll Coater
- Screen Printing
- Flexography
- Electrodeposition of Polymers
- Sputtered Thin Film Coatings
- Vapor Deposition Coating Technologies
- Tribological Synergistic Coatings
- Chemical Vapor Deposition
- Surface Treatment of Plastics
- Flame Surface Treatment
- Plasma Surface Treatment
- Materials:
- Acrylic Polymers
- Polyesters
- Alkyd Resins
- Polyvinyl Acetal Resins
- Soybean, Blood, and Casein Glues
- Surfactants, Dispersants, and Defoamers for the Coatings, Inks, and Adhesives Industries
- Pigment Dispersion
- Colored Inorganic Pigments
- Amino Resins
- Surface Coatings:
- Flexographic Inks
- Thermoset Powder Coatings
- Conductive Coatings
- Silicone Release Linings
- Radiation-Cured Coatings
- Corrosion and Its Control by Coatings
- Decorative Surface Protection Products
- Optical Fiber Coatings
- Exterior Wood Finishes
- Textiles for Coating
SOURCE – EGYPTIAN PETROLEUM
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